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Osteochondrosis of the neck

The main manifestations of cervical osteochondrosis

In women and middle men, osteochondrosis of the cervical spine (shop) is most commonly diagnosed as this department is more susceptible to loads.The first signs of the disease are often unexplained, therefore it is difficult to determine the problem in the early stages of development.

The manifestation of osteochondrosis is associated with the influence of many factors on the body.In order for the treatment regimen to be adequate osteochondrosis, it is important to understand the root cause of the occurrence.

The main causes provoking the disease

Cervical osteochondrosis is a pathology of degenerative-dystrophic nature, in which, under the influence of negative factors, the tissues of the intervertebral discs in the neck.Over time, the disease affects other structures of the spine, resulting in a violation of its functioning.Unpleasant symptoms begin to worry about the person, health of health gradually worsens.

The main reason for the degeneration of the vertebrae is a disorder of metabolic functions in the body.The vertebrae and intervertebral structures do not receive the necessary useful substances and elements.Bone growth-oosophyte occurs on bone tissues.Over time, the ossification spreads.The neglected osteochondrosis leads to the fact that the cervical spine, due to the merger of the vertebrae, is immobilized.

The mechanism of trigger for the development of such processes is negative factors that constantly affect the human body.

The causes of osteochondrosis are the following:

  • congenital pathologies of the structure of the musculoskeletal system;
  • hereditary predisposition;
  • heavy physical activity;
  • A sedentary lifestyle;
  • Standing disorder;
  • Back injuries;
  • scoliosis;
  • stress, nervous superpowers;
  • Complication after severe infectious diseases.

Degree of illness and manifestation

The initial stage of the disease is characterized by periodic headache.

Signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine develop gradually.As the pathology progresses, the symptoms become more pronounced.

Distinguish 4 stages of chondrosis development:

Stages of development of cervical osteochondrosis
  • There are no obvious symptoms of osteochondrosis up to 1 degree.Sometimes a headache can be impaired as well as neck discomfort.Symptoms quickly pass after rest, but degenerative processes have already begun in the discs in which the integrity of the pulpal nucleus is impaired.
  • When the pathology goes to the second stage of the intervertebral cartilage is covered with cracks through which the nucleus of the disc comes out.The intervertebral space is reduced, the patient complains of acute chronic pain.
  • At the 3rd stage of progression, osteochondrosis of the cervical region is characterized by severe spinal animals and headaches.Due to hypoxia, brain cells suffer, one may have temporary paralysis of the limbs, hearing and vision problems occur.There are hernias in the cervical part that squeeze nerves, muscles, arteries and veins.
  • When the disease to the last (4 tbsp) symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in men and women become so pronounced that the patient cannot relax and rest for even a minute.Osteophytes are formed on the vertebrae, which causes the neck mobility, a person is disabled.If at this stage you do not start complete treatment, the situation can lead to death.

Characteristic

You should pay attention to your health if problems with the vestibular apparatus have started.

1-2 degrees osteochondrosis is effectively treated conservatively.In advanced cases, it is difficult to restore the completely destroyed intervertebral structures.This means that the disease is important for diagnosis in the initial stages.It is therefore urgent to see a doctor if a person has similar symptoms:

  • Acute pain discomfort that is located in the neck, shoulders, nape;
  • severe headache and dizziness arising due to the nerves and vessels of the cervical unit;
  • impaired visual and auditory functions;
  • Weakness in the muscles;
  • Tingling, the feeling that Goosebumps is working on the skin;
  • The functioning of the vestibular apparatus.

Cervical osteochondrosis at the level C4 -C6 vertebrae is characterized by a violation of the sensitivity of the upper limbs, arms and fingers.If the spinal artery is compressed, the dangerous disorders that occur in the brain are worried.Due to the lack of blood supply and nutrition of brain cells, hypoxia occurs.If you are not treated in a timely manner, the patient will start to have memory problems, the swallowing function will be impaired and the throat where the cadent is located will be disturbed.

Often, even the voice changes in a person and with the progression of cervical-facial osteochondrosis, cardiac pathologies occur.

How is diagnostics performed?

Diagnosis of cervical osteochondrosis

At the reception neurologist by palpation determines whether there is a displacement of the vertebrae.

If a person suspects that he is developing osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebra, it is necessary to visit a neuropathologist who will perform an initial examination and will try to understand the main causes of the disease.During palpation, it is approximate to determine the stage of the pathology as it continues - with or without displacement.

In order to confirm the diagnosis, the patient will need to undergo a number of such instrumental diagnostic studies:

  • X -ray.It will help determine the degree of growth of osteophytes, the size of the interjection gap.
  • MRI or CT.Allows you to evaluate the degree of destruction of the intervertebral discs as well as the condition of other soft structures.
  • Doppler ultrasound.It helps to determine disorders in the functioning of the blood vessels, which is why the blood supply to the brain worsens.

How to treat the problem?

If during the diagnosis the diagnosis is confirmed on the basis of the results obtained, the doctor chooses the optimal treatment of cervical osteochondrosis.If the disease does not work, you can get rid of it with medication and use ancillary procedures.At 3-4 stages, medicines are often powerless, the best solution in this case is surgery.

Effective medicine

The treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine in the acute period is aimed primarily at relieving inflammation, swelling and relieving pain.

The following drug groups are prescribed for these purposes:

  • No -gossip anti -inflammatory drugs.Eliminate inflammation, help reduce swelling, stop the pain.With exacerbation of pathology, it is recommended to use in the form of injections when the symptoms are slightly subtracting, you can drink tablets.
  • Painkillers.With severe pain, they help to quickly persist and relieve the condition.
  • Mussorelaxants.Remove muscle spasm so that the nerves and blood vessels are released.
  • Chondroprotectors.Restoration of damaged cartilage structures, prevent them from destroying them.For a positive effect, the drugs of this group are recommended to take a long period.
  • Vasodilators.They contribute to improving blood flow so that the nutrition of the brain is normalized.
  • In vitamins V.Normalizing metabolism in the body, stimulates immunity, which is why soft and bone tissues are regenerated more quickly.

Lfk complex

Media physical education for cervical osteochondrosis

In such a disease, it is useful to make rotating movements of the head.

With the help of medical exercises it will be possible to quickly restore the affected structures of the cervical region.

You can cure the disease by performing the following approaches:

  • turning the head in different directions;
  • rotating movements;
  • rotating shoulders;
  • Lifting and lowering the head.

Physiotherapy and massage

Cervical osteochondrosis is successfully treated with the help of physiotherapy procedures that the doctor prescribes, taking into account the individual characteristics of the body.

It is most often recommended to take such courses:

  • magnetotherapy;
  • laser heating;
  • ultrasound;
  • electrophoresis;
  • Ozokerite applications;
  • hydrogen sulfide and radon baths;
  • Ultraviolet radiation.

In the case of damage to the osteochondrosis of the cervical region, it is useful to undergo a course of therapeutic manual massage.The procedure should be performed by a trained doctor who has previously become familiar with the diagnosis and radiographs.Due to the point effect, caressing, tapping and vibration, it will be possible to restore normal blood circulation and to establish the nutrition of damaged areas.

Folk remedies

You can treat cervical osteochondrosis with unconventional methods, but you should first consult a doctor.

To relieve pain, inflammation and swelling will help a compress that is prepared according to this recipe:

  1. Wash the cabbage leaves, cut the rough fibers, mix well.
  2. Apply a mixture of honey and aloe juice (2: 1) on the leaves, evenly spread over the surface.
  3. Heat the compress over the steam, then attach to the neck, fixing with a fitting film and a wool scarf.
  4. Wear the dressing for 3-4 hours.

It is recommended that you compress every day - morning and evening.

Prevention and forecast

With timely and adequate therapy, the disease can be cured and complex.If the problem is not to treat and ignore the advice of a doctor, the refund prognosis is disappointing.As a prevention of cervical osteochondrosis, it is important to lead an active lifestyle, monitor the stand, do exercises, eat properly, consult a doctor in a timely manner.